Monday, June 20, 2005
DotNetPages Thomson.com RSS feed collection
DotNetPages: "Introducing Windows Mobile 5.0
Get ready for next generation Windows Mobile-based devices. Learn about technologies for native and managed application developers, and download tools to start building Windows Mobile 5.0 applications. ( Wed, 11 May 2005 07:00:00 GMT
Table of Contents: GridView Examples for ASP.NET 2.0
Accomplish a number of common tasks with the Microsoft ASP.NET 2.0 GridView control. Each task is accompanied by a description of the new concepts covered. ( Thu, 05 May 2005 07:00:00 GMT
GridView Examples for ASP.NET 2.0: Working with TemplateFields
A useful column type is the TemplateField, which allows for a mix of HTML markup, Web controls, and data-binding syntax. This example shows how to work with just such a column type. ( Thu, 05 May 2005 07:00:00 GMT
GridView Examples for ASP.NET 2.0: Paging and Sorting the GridView's Data
When displaying large amounts of data it's often best to only display a portion of the data, allowing the user to step through the data ten or so records at a time. This sample show how to page and sort GridView data. ( Thu, 05 May 2005 07:00:00 GMT
GridView Examples for ASP.NET 2.0: Improvements in Data Access and Display
ASP.NET 2.0 fixes the problems of the DataGrid through a set of data source controls designed to encapsulate data that can be bound to data Web controls, and a replacement for the DataGrid?the GridView control. This sample shows you some of the data access and display improvements in ASP.NET 2.0. ( Thu, 05 May 2005 07:00:00 GMT
GridView Examples for ASP.NET 2.0: Formatting the GridView
Without a little tweaking, GridView's output can be a tad drab and unattractive. This example shows how to dress up formatting i"
Get ready for next generation Windows Mobile-based devices. Learn about technologies for native and managed application developers, and download tools to start building Windows Mobile 5.0 applications. ( Wed, 11 May 2005 07:00:00 GMT
Table of Contents: GridView Examples for ASP.NET 2.0
Accomplish a number of common tasks with the Microsoft ASP.NET 2.0 GridView control. Each task is accompanied by a description of the new concepts covered. ( Thu, 05 May 2005 07:00:00 GMT
GridView Examples for ASP.NET 2.0: Working with TemplateFields
A useful column type is the TemplateField, which allows for a mix of HTML markup, Web controls, and data-binding syntax. This example shows how to work with just such a column type. ( Thu, 05 May 2005 07:00:00 GMT
GridView Examples for ASP.NET 2.0: Paging and Sorting the GridView's Data
When displaying large amounts of data it's often best to only display a portion of the data, allowing the user to step through the data ten or so records at a time. This sample show how to page and sort GridView data. ( Thu, 05 May 2005 07:00:00 GMT
GridView Examples for ASP.NET 2.0: Improvements in Data Access and Display
ASP.NET 2.0 fixes the problems of the DataGrid through a set of data source controls designed to encapsulate data that can be bound to data Web controls, and a replacement for the DataGrid?the GridView control. This sample shows you some of the data access and display improvements in ASP.NET 2.0. ( Thu, 05 May 2005 07:00:00 GMT
GridView Examples for ASP.NET 2.0: Formatting the GridView
Without a little tweaking, GridView's output can be a tad drab and unattractive. This example shows how to dress up formatting i"
DotNetPages Thomson Images
TheServerSide Java Symposium 2005
Friday, June 17, 2005
Sysinternals Freeware - NewSID
Sysinternals Freeware - NewSID: "Introduction
Many organizations use disk image cloning to perform mass rollouts of Windows. This technique involves copying the disks of a fully installed and configured Windows computer onto the disk drives of other computers. These other computers effectively appear to have been through the same install process, and are immediately available for use.
While this method saves hours of work and hassle over other rollout approaches, it has the major problem that every cloned system has an identical Computer Security Identifier (SID). This fact compromises security in Workgroup environments, and removable media security can also be compromised in networks with multiple identical computer SIDs. "
Many organizations use disk image cloning to perform mass rollouts of Windows. This technique involves copying the disks of a fully installed and configured Windows computer onto the disk drives of other computers. These other computers effectively appear to have been through the same install process, and are immediately available for use.
While this method saves hours of work and hassle over other rollout approaches, it has the major problem that every cloned system has an identical Computer Security Identifier (SID). This fact compromises security in Workgroup environments, and removable media security can also be compromised in networks with multiple identical computer SIDs. "
OT: If you're not using Virtual PC ... you should be
eQuest Job Posting: Software Development Engineer
Werkema.com: Software: SpaceMonger
Tuesday, June 14, 2005
Core Java Interview Questions @ JDJ
Core Java Interview Questions @ JDJ
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Core Java Interview Questions
If you are planning to hit the job market, you may need to refresh some of the Java basic terms and techniques to prepare yourself for a technical interview. Let me offer you some of the core Java questions that you might expect during the interviews.
For most questions I’ve provided only short answers to encourage further research. I have included only questions for mid (*) and senior level (**) Java developers. These sample questions could also become handy for people who need to interview Java developers (see also the article "Interviewing Enterprise Java Developers").
30 Java Interview Questions
*Q1. How could Java classes direct program messages to the system console, but error messages, say to a file?
A. The class System has a variable out that represents the standard output, and the variable err that represents the standard error device. By default, they both point at the system console. This how the standard output could be re-directed:
Stream st = new Stream(new FileOutputStream("output.txt")); System.setErr(st); System.setOut(st);
*Q2. What's the difference between an interface and an abstract class?
A. An abstract class may contain code in method bodies, which is not allowed in an interface. With abstract classes, you have to inherit your class from it and Java does not allow multiple inheritance. On the other hand, you can implement multiple interfaces in your class.
*Q3. Why would you use a synchronized block vs. synchronized method?
A. Synchronized blocks place locks for shorter periods than synchronized methods.
*Q4. Explain the usage of the keyword transient?
A. This keyword indicates that the value of this member variable does not have to be serialized with the object. When the class will be de-serialized, this variable will be initialized with a default value of its data type (i.e. zero for integers).
*Q5. How can you force garbage collection?
A. You can't force GC, but could request it by calling System.gc(). JVM does not guarantee that GC will be started immediately.
*Q6. How do you know if an explicit object casting is needed?
A. If you assign a superclass object to a variable of a subclass's data type, you need to do explicit casting. For example:
Object a; Customer b; b = (Customer) a;
When you assign a subclass to a variable having a supeclass type, the casting is performed automatically.
*Q7. What's the difference between the methods sleep() and wait()
A. The code sleep(1000); puts thread aside for exactly one second. The code wait(1000), causes a wait of up to one second. A thread could stop waiting earlier if it receives the notify() or notifyAll() call. The method wait() is defined in the class Object and the method sleep() is defined in the class Thread.
*Q8. Can you write a Java class that could be used both as an applet as well as an application?
A. Yes. Add a main() method to the applet.
*Q9. What's the difference between constructors and other methods?
A. Constructors must have the same name as the class and can not return a value. They are only called once while regular methods could be called many times.
*Q10. Can you call one constructor from another if a class has multiple constructors
A. Yes. Use this() syntax.
*Q11. Explain the usage of Java packages.
A. This is a way to organize files when a project consists of multiple modules. It also helps resolve naming conflicts when different packages have classes with the same names. Packages access level also allows you to protect data from being used by the non-authorized classes.
*Q12. If a class is located in a package, what do you need to change in the OS environment to be able to use it?
A. You need to add a directory or a jar file that contains the package directories to the CLASSPATH environment variable. Let's say a class Employee belongs to a package com.xyz.hr; and is located in the file c:\dev\com\xyz\hr\Employee.java. In this case, you'd need to add c:\dev to the variable CLASSPATH. If this class contains the method main(), you could test it from a command prompt window as follows:
c:\>java com.xyz.hr.Employee
*Q13. What's the difference between J2SDK 1.5 and J2SDK 5.0?
A.There's no difference, Sun Microsystems just re-branded this version.
*Q14. What would you use to compare two String variables - the operator == or the method equals()?
A. I'd use the method equals() to compare the values of the Strings and the == to check if two variables point at the same instance of a String object.
*Q15. Does it matter in what order catch statements for FileNotFoundException and IOExceptipon are written?
A. Yes, it does. The FileNoFoundException is inherited from the IOException. Exception's subclasses have to be caught first.
*Q16. Can an inner class declared inside of a method access local variables of this method?
A. It's possible if these variables are final.
*Q17. What can go wrong if you replace && with & in the following code:
String a=null; if (a!=null && a.length()>10) {...}
A. A single ampersand here would lead to a NullPointerException.
*Q18. What's the main difference between a Vector and an ArrayList
A. Java Vector class is internally synchronized and ArrayList is not.
*Q19. When should the method invokeLater()be used?
A. This method is used to ensure that Swing components are updated through the event-dispatching thread.
*Q20. How can a subclass call a method or a constructor defined in a superclass?
A. Use the following syntax: super.myMethod(); To call a constructor of the superclass, just write super(); in the first line of the subclass's constructor.
Questions for Senior Developers follow on the next page...
30 Java Interview Questions
(...continued from previous page)
For senior-level developers:
**Q21. What's the difference between a queue and a stack?
A. Stacks works by last-in-first-out rule (LIFO), while queues use the FIFO rule
**Q22. You can create an abstract class that contains only abstract methods. On the other hand, you can create an interface that declares the same methods. So can you use abstract classes instead of interfaces?
A. Sometimes. But your class may be a descendent of another class and in this case the interface is your only option.
**Q23. What comes to mind when you hear about a young generation in Java?
A. Garbage collection.
**Q24. What comes to mind when someone mentions a shallow copy in Java?
A. Object cloning.
**Q25. If you're overriding the method equals() of an object, which other method you might also consider?
A. hashCode()
**Q26. You are planning to do an indexed search in a list of objects. Which of the two Java collections should you use:
ArrayList or LinkedList?
A. ArrayList
**Q27. How would you make a copy of an entire Java object with its state?
A. Have this class implement Cloneable interface and call its method clone().
**Q28. How can you minimize the need of garbage collection and make the memory use more effective?
A. Use object pooling and weak object references.
**Q29. There are two classes: A and B. The class B need to inform a class A when some important event has happened. What Java technique would you use to implement it?
A. If these classes are threads I'd consider notify() or notifyAll(). For regular classes you can use the Observer interface.
*Q30. What access level do you need to specify in the class declaration to ensure that only classes from the same directory can access it?
A. You do not need to specify any access level, and Java will use a default package access level.
The J2EE questions are coming soon. Stay tuned…
© 2005 SYS-CON Media Inc.
Close Window
Print Story
Core Java Interview Questions
If you are planning to hit the job market, you may need to refresh some of the Java basic terms and techniques to prepare yourself for a technical interview. Let me offer you some of the core Java questions that you might expect during the interviews.
For most questions I’ve provided only short answers to encourage further research. I have included only questions for mid (*) and senior level (**) Java developers. These sample questions could also become handy for people who need to interview Java developers (see also the article "Interviewing Enterprise Java Developers").
30 Java Interview Questions
*Q1. How could Java classes direct program messages to the system console, but error messages, say to a file?
A. The class System has a variable out that represents the standard output, and the variable err that represents the standard error device. By default, they both point at the system console. This how the standard output could be re-directed:
Stream st = new Stream(new FileOutputStream("output.txt")); System.setErr(st); System.setOut(st);
*Q2. What's the difference between an interface and an abstract class?
A. An abstract class may contain code in method bodies, which is not allowed in an interface. With abstract classes, you have to inherit your class from it and Java does not allow multiple inheritance. On the other hand, you can implement multiple interfaces in your class.
*Q3. Why would you use a synchronized block vs. synchronized method?
A. Synchronized blocks place locks for shorter periods than synchronized methods.
*Q4. Explain the usage of the keyword transient?
A. This keyword indicates that the value of this member variable does not have to be serialized with the object. When the class will be de-serialized, this variable will be initialized with a default value of its data type (i.e. zero for integers).
*Q5. How can you force garbage collection?
A. You can't force GC, but could request it by calling System.gc(). JVM does not guarantee that GC will be started immediately.
*Q6. How do you know if an explicit object casting is needed?
A. If you assign a superclass object to a variable of a subclass's data type, you need to do explicit casting. For example:
Object a; Customer b; b = (Customer) a;
When you assign a subclass to a variable having a supeclass type, the casting is performed automatically.
*Q7. What's the difference between the methods sleep() and wait()
A. The code sleep(1000); puts thread aside for exactly one second. The code wait(1000), causes a wait of up to one second. A thread could stop waiting earlier if it receives the notify() or notifyAll() call. The method wait() is defined in the class Object and the method sleep() is defined in the class Thread.
*Q8. Can you write a Java class that could be used both as an applet as well as an application?
A. Yes. Add a main() method to the applet.
*Q9. What's the difference between constructors and other methods?
A. Constructors must have the same name as the class and can not return a value. They are only called once while regular methods could be called many times.
*Q10. Can you call one constructor from another if a class has multiple constructors
A. Yes. Use this() syntax.
*Q11. Explain the usage of Java packages.
A. This is a way to organize files when a project consists of multiple modules. It also helps resolve naming conflicts when different packages have classes with the same names. Packages access level also allows you to protect data from being used by the non-authorized classes.
*Q12. If a class is located in a package, what do you need to change in the OS environment to be able to use it?
A. You need to add a directory or a jar file that contains the package directories to the CLASSPATH environment variable. Let's say a class Employee belongs to a package com.xyz.hr; and is located in the file c:\dev\com\xyz\hr\Employee.java. In this case, you'd need to add c:\dev to the variable CLASSPATH. If this class contains the method main(), you could test it from a command prompt window as follows:
c:\>java com.xyz.hr.Employee
*Q13. What's the difference between J2SDK 1.5 and J2SDK 5.0?
A.There's no difference, Sun Microsystems just re-branded this version.
*Q14. What would you use to compare two String variables - the operator == or the method equals()?
A. I'd use the method equals() to compare the values of the Strings and the == to check if two variables point at the same instance of a String object.
*Q15. Does it matter in what order catch statements for FileNotFoundException and IOExceptipon are written?
A. Yes, it does. The FileNoFoundException is inherited from the IOException. Exception's subclasses have to be caught first.
*Q16. Can an inner class declared inside of a method access local variables of this method?
A. It's possible if these variables are final.
*Q17. What can go wrong if you replace && with & in the following code:
String a=null; if (a!=null && a.length()>10) {...}
A. A single ampersand here would lead to a NullPointerException.
*Q18. What's the main difference between a Vector and an ArrayList
A. Java Vector class is internally synchronized and ArrayList is not.
*Q19. When should the method invokeLater()be used?
A. This method is used to ensure that Swing components are updated through the event-dispatching thread.
*Q20. How can a subclass call a method or a constructor defined in a superclass?
A. Use the following syntax: super.myMethod(); To call a constructor of the superclass, just write super(); in the first line of the subclass's constructor.
Questions for Senior Developers follow on the next page...
30 Java Interview Questions
(...continued from previous page)
For senior-level developers:
**Q21. What's the difference between a queue and a stack?
A. Stacks works by last-in-first-out rule (LIFO), while queues use the FIFO rule
**Q22. You can create an abstract class that contains only abstract methods. On the other hand, you can create an interface that declares the same methods. So can you use abstract classes instead of interfaces?
A. Sometimes. But your class may be a descendent of another class and in this case the interface is your only option.
**Q23. What comes to mind when you hear about a young generation in Java?
A. Garbage collection.
**Q24. What comes to mind when someone mentions a shallow copy in Java?
A. Object cloning.
**Q25. If you're overriding the method equals() of an object, which other method you might also consider?
A. hashCode()
**Q26. You are planning to do an indexed search in a list of objects. Which of the two Java collections should you use:
ArrayList or LinkedList?
A. ArrayList
**Q27. How would you make a copy of an entire Java object with its state?
A. Have this class implement Cloneable interface and call its method clone().
**Q28. How can you minimize the need of garbage collection and make the memory use more effective?
A. Use object pooling and weak object references.
**Q29. There are two classes: A and B. The class B need to inform a class A when some important event has happened. What Java technique would you use to implement it?
A. If these classes are threads I'd consider notify() or notifyAll(). For regular classes you can use the Observer interface.
*Q30. What access level do you need to specify in the class declaration to ensure that only classes from the same directory can access it?
A. You do not need to specify any access level, and Java will use a default package access level.
The J2EE questions are coming soon. Stay tuned…
© 2005 SYS-CON Media Inc.
Saturday, June 11, 2005
Component Software - CSDiff Downloads
